Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Our School - Fall 2018

School can be as exciting as we make it.  Here team-player Peighton E. energizes her teammates to respond with urgency during the "Silk Road Game" competition.  The simulation taught concepts about the Silk Road and the basic economics of early world trade and suppl and demand.  Above, Maria with our lunch helpers Mrs Bokan and Mrs Neeb.  Also, our school was recently featured on WNEP's point to the weather with Joe Snedecker.  Our holiday tree post was WNEP's last one for the season, I guess they saved the best for last.
Here you can see workers staining the gym from our "LGI" (Large Group Instruction room).  The large partition wall retracts into the ceiling to open a view down to our new gym.  Above, Peighton and Maria explore air pressure in our FOSS investigative science curriculum, another new feature at our new school.




Phil and Sophia enjoyed the fire company's visit to our school during Fire Prevention Month activities.  Above, Phil gets into an intense game of "Four-Square."  A new game for many here at our new school.  Also above, you can see the new gym floor with its shiny new coat of clear finish ready for use.  Not only will the near 1,000 students of the school use it for gym class each day, but the high school varsity basketball games are played here as well. 
Our Lehighton Area Elementary Center - By Avery B., Noelle K., and Morgan S.  


Our new gym seats over 1,300 people!  All our varsity basketball games are
now held in our school, the largest gym in Carbon County!  Here you can
see the wooden planks just after staining.  Next step will be the clear coat.

  Our cafeteria makes 936 meals for lunch and they only have 7 to 9 cooks! 

They manage to make all this food by working together and having different stations, but they still work as a team. Their boss make the menu for each month the month before. 

They estimate how much food they need based on how many students usually buy. It usually takes 1 ½ hours to prepare all the meals each day.


After lunch is over, they have to wash all the dishes with the handy dandy conveyor belt washing machine.
 
Our cafeteria does a wonderful job feeding breakfast and lunch to nearly 1,000 students each day.  The workers are
extremely dedicated and work hard and efficiently.  Can you believe?  They never run out of food and no one stands in line for more than five minutes!
     
     We have recess after lunch. Our lunch aides, Deanna Bokan and Amy  Neeb, transferred from Mahoning Elementary. 


Our athletic field from the new Elementary Center after sunrise.


A view from the Elementary Center stairwell.

The new gym during the sanding prior to the staining.

Even though they miss our old school, they love the new school and the students. Amy said, “We lunch aides work together as a team to make sure that all the students are behaving. It’s a team effort.’’ Another lunch aide Deanna Bokan said, “I love this job and I treat kids as if they are my own.”  They both agreed that it was difficult in the beginning but it is getting easier as time
Students learning inter-personal skills of deal making while learning about the origins of global trade from Mr. Rabenold's  Marco Polo Silk Road game.
goes on.       
     
Our Nutrition Group supervisor Lauren dons her winter-gear to brave
the zero degree cold of our walk in freezer to take a food inventory. 
         
These natural gas powered ovens are technically
advanced ways our staff prepares our food.
Today's menu, walking tacos, required all three
ovens to heat large tubs of hamburger.
Our new school also has two other Large Group Instructional areas we affectionately call "the Pit."  Students can sit in the stadium-like area to do group learning activities like Mr. Rabenold's "Wrap-Around" or use the interactive media projection system. 

Our Fall Season 2018






HOMEMADE APPLE CRISP - By Kiley H.:
Have you ever heard of apple crisp? Well today we will tell you how to make it. Hope you enjoy! First, you want to peel 2 pounds of mackintosh apples. Second, your going to want to cut the apples into 4's, and put them in a grease pan. Third, your going to mix 1 cup of flour with sugar together to form crumbs. You will next pour some crumbs over the apples. Next, you will pour butter over the top of the crumbs. Don't worry, we are almost done! All you have to do now is bake it at 375 degrees for 30-40 minutes until it looks golden brown. I hope you enjoy. This is a great thing to make for any type of holiday or celebration, or on any day. It is very quick and easy. Have fun eating your yummy treat.






Analysia R, Kora R, & Danika F.

Halloween is tradition that Americans celebrate on October 31st.  What we do is dress up as anything: a super hero, monster or a princess etc.  The hours go from 6 to 8:00 pm.  But the excitement for this day starts earlier than that!  Everyone goes outside and goes to houses and yell ''Trick or treat!.”  Usually, people will leave an outside light on their porch lit as a sign that they are willing to hand out treats.  It is tradition that if they don’t give you a treat for instance, you can spice it up a bit and play a trick on them. 
Halloween has always been an important tradition in our
area, especially if one considers the strong Pennsylvania
Dutch superstitions prominent here. The PA Dutch were
known  

“Ding dong and ditch” is one example of a trick.  A person goes to someone’s door and knock or ring their door bell then you hid behind a bush or a tree then they come out side and they won’t know it was you. So then you do that all night until 8:00 pm then you go home and let your guardian look at all of your candy to see if its safe to eat.  (Unfortunately, this is important.  Just this year, there was one instance in a nearby town where someone put harmful objects in the candy they handed out.)  Then, you can eat all your candy you want!  Hopefully you had a successful Halloween.


CARVING A PUMPKIN

To carve a pumpkin you first want to trace a circle on the top and then with a sharp enough to knife to cut through a pumpkin get all seeds out of the middle. Then start to trace the design you want to be on the pumpkin. Get the knife with your parent or guardians permission. Then start carving out your design.
When you are done go to any type of store and get a candle, or to be safe you could get a glow stick, lantern or a flashlight. After that you will have a fully carved pumpkin.
(Decker)

Bodie H, Michael S, Chase G, & Ethan P.

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Our theme for our project was fall, so we took before and after pictures of pumpkins. The first photo is the before picture and the second one is the after picture. The before picture you will see a pumpkin that has not been curved or decorated yet. The after picture is a pumpkin that has a fresh carved face. The before pumpkin is a plain, big old, orange pumpkin. No face, just an orange pumpkin. Is has seeds, filled with them. It has not been tortured with a knife yet. This is what our pumpkin looks like before it was carved or decorated.
Jada W, Peyton H, Evie V. & Hailey W.
The changing leaves from our classroom - Mid October.  The leaves were a little late in changing this year due to warmer temperatures and lots of rain.  Our area endured heavy rains from mid-July until now.  We are within 10 inches of breaking all time annual rainfall amounts with one month to go.

“Why do leaves change,” is the big question. Do you know?  Leaves change because the chlorophyll breaks down. But in the fall because of changes in the length of daylight and changes in the temperature, the leaves stop their food making process. The chlorophyll breaks down and the green color disappears
Reagan F,

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Halloween in our Town

In our town, trick or treating is always the last Wednesday in October. Trick or treating is when you go house to house and collect candy. It is a really fun tradition to do with friends and family!

The “trick’ part in Trick or Treat is there because a long time ago, you had to show a magic trick, or some kind of talent to get candy. That is no longer a tradition. Another reason the “trick” part is there is because some people try to trick other people by doing something called Ding Dong Ditch. This is when you ring somebody’s doorbell and run away. The person opens the door and wonders why the doorbell rang, because nobody was at the door. 

The “treat” part in Trick or Treat is there because people always give you all kinds of little treats on Halloween. Some of these little treats might be caramel apples, rice crispy treats, mini erasers, and many other things. 


Sometimes people choose to do something called Trunk or Treat. Trunk or Treat is basically the same thing as Trick or Treat, but instead of going to houses for candy, you go to cars. All you have to do is decorate or dress up your car, and fill the trunk with candy. There are so many fun choices to pick from. We saw Pack-Man, chicken coops, Dr. Suess, etc.

Our town also has a Halloween parade that is so much fun! So many people go and different groups make different floats. This year there was a marching band, firefighters, different dance teams, and so much more. People from our community come together for a day of fun and unity. We love Halloween in our town!

By: Claire F., Keira H., Jenna S, and Kaidee C.
5th Grade



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Wildlife Project:


The boats take a rest from a busy summer season at Mauch Chunk Lake - Photo by local photographer Desha Utsick.

Autumn is a very unique season in Pennsylvania.  It is a wonderful time of year to explore here.  It is true, Pennsylvania has one of the best fall foliage displays due to our unique variety of trees.  In fact people come from all over the world just to see our leaves.  Many people visit Jim Thorpe's Fall Foliage Festival every year because the leaves are stunning set within the town is nestled in the mountains, giving the town the nickname "Switzerland of America."  


It is easy to see how Jim Thorpe (formerly Mauch Chunk and our county seat) was called the "Switzerland of America."
This view is from Mount Pisgah, facing south and east.  Mt Pisgah is home of the Switchback Railroad engine house #1.
For more on this one of a kind, gravity run, historic railroad, click here.
Looking north into the Lehigh Gorge (the D&L Trail follows this route and traverses the Lehigh River on former
railroad trestles seen below) from the Mt Pisgah Engine House area of the Switchback Railroad.




Many here in PA love the fall season because of the hunting opportunities here.  People enjoy the wilds to hunt for deer, pheasants and turkey so that they can eat them for the holidays.
Levi M makes sauerkraut.  You can still find
some area families who make sauerkraut. 
To learn how, click here.

A great place to see is Mauch Chunk Lake.  Although the swimming season is over and the boats are put away for the season, people still enjoy the park for a quiet walk along Mauch Chunk Creek and around the lake to see the multiple hues of reds, yellows, greens and oranges.  People and dogs both enjoy the cooler temperatures and make piles of leaves to jump and play during the Fall season.  It is nice to take pictures. 

Mia S. & Sierra S.

Our Community - Fall 2018



Our D&L Trail (Delaware & Lehigh Canal Heritage Trail) - By: Autumn C., Ava P., and Kiley D.



Be sure to visit all the student topic areas by following these links:
~Our Fall Season - Explores Local Halloween traditions, Making Sauerkraut, and more.
~Our Season and Climate
~Our New School
~Our Land, Water, and FOOD!
  
The D&L trail is a great place for families to go for fun outdoor experiences. The trail runs about 140 miles through Bucks, Carbon, Luzerne, Lehigh, and Northampton County. The D&L trail is interesting because it’s one of the only trails that have a dog park in Lehighton, Pennsylvania. Also, the trail is very educational that schools take field trips there and learn about nature. Walking on the D&L trail you might run into many kinds of animals some examples are deer, bald eagles, bears, turtles, fox, and snakes.
          The trail is a beautiful scenery especially in the fall, it’s a great time for people to take photos. The view from the trail was awesome especially near the water. The trail in Bowmanstown has a park that children can play on and have a picnic. Also, on the D&L you can walk, ride bike, fish, play frisbee golf and even have a picnic with family and friends.  Today walking on the trail, we encountered a painted turtle. A volunteer from the nature center gave us facts about the turtle. On the trail you can find colorful painted rocks that have sayings on them that are hidden. When you find the rocks, you can hide them or keep them. We also had time to take the dog to the newest addition the dog park.
          The D&L trail is a wonderful place to visit just to walk, hike, bike riding or just enjoy the view. There are so many things to do! We can’t wait to go back again!

~~~
Though they are helpful keeping the mouse population
down near Heintzelman's Butcher shop (a Lehighton
business going back over 100 years), these stray cats
are an issue as people have been dropping unwanted cats
at the old farm.  Click here for the history of Heintzelman's.
Lehighton's namesake, the Lehigh River, is an important part of our history and our future.  Here the river spills over
to its natural spillway of river stone where many launch kayaks and rafts.  This photo taken from the Lehigh Canal Towpath looking toward town where the trail continues down the old Lehigh Valley Railroad tracks toward Bowmanstown and points sout toward Bethlehem.  Zion's UCC church-tower looms in the setting sun.  For more on the D&L Trail click here.


Outdoors is a place for nature and animals to live. Fishing is a fun activity for all ages also it is a time you can spend with friends and family, Tyler likes to catch fish and be outside to enjoy the fresh air. Stray cats are very cool to see because you can see their cool colors. Austin likes to see stray cats to see their cool colors and what kind of cat they are. White water rafting is very fun and thrilling. Noah likes doing white water rafting his favorite part was when his raft hit a big rock also Noah liked when the waves came in and they made his raft go up and down.

Austin F., Tyler B., Noah M., & Brayden M.
We are lucky to have such a professional, yet all volunteer local fire department. 


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The Tale of Two Massacres (One in our town, the other in Ohio) - 

Our town was founded by Moravian missionaries who wanted to live among Native Americans to share their way of life with them.  They arrived in Lehighton to form their settlement they called “Gnadenhutten,” meaning “tents of grace,” in 1746.  Life was peaceful, Native people living here with the missionaries.  But then came the French and Indian War which led to many Natives to joined the French side and set out to destroy the English settlements.   On November 24th, 1755, eleven settlers here were killed in what was called the “Gnaddenhutten Massacre.

But it wasn’t the only attack known as this.  Another happened about 27 years later in Ohio also known by that same name.


The Ohio Gnadenhutten Massacre was carried out by Pennsylvania militiamen.  This massacre was much more deadly: 96 Moravian Christians were killed. The massacre happened on March 8,1782 at the Moravian missionary village the village was located in Gnadenhutten, Ohio. This took place during the American revolutionary war.  More than a hundred years later, the massacre would be known as “a stain on the frontier character that time cannot wash away”. 

Danny E., Anthony C., and Tristan M.

(To read more, click this link to Mr. Rabenold's local history site for details on survivors stories and how Ben Franklin built his fort in Weissport.)

~~~~~
All Around Town with Lindsey and Naveya:





The Gnaden Hutten Massacre site is below our town cemetery (see picture).  Above it, above the straight rows of the old Gnadden Hutten graveyard is the resting place of the 11 people killed on November 24th, 1755.

On the day we worked on this report, my mother drove us to other landmarks in town: the old Graver's Pool (now Snyder's tire), where the railroad had a spur track to access factories (Baer Silk Mill) along Bridge St.  (Four Part Story to the Graver Family - from boats to bricks to their pool.)

We saw many of the important early buildings along First Street and learned about some of the early stores.  How Brights Department Store and the old Hotel Lehighton were tore down to build the Hi-Rise Elderly apartments.
(For a virtual downtown Lehighton tour, click here to Mr. Rabenold's history blog.)

We also went into Jenny's Candy Shop and took pictures of the old Moxie Soda Machine.  Moxie soda once out-sold Coca-Cola.  It was only ever bottled here in Lehighton and also in one town in Maine.  Moxie is still made today, but it tastes like cough medicine.

We also drove by the childhood home of the famous Abstract Impressionist artist Franz Kline's house at Alum and 9th Sts (the blue one).
(For the life of Franz Kline and his famous 'Lehighton' mural.)
The Franz Kline 'Lehighton' mural, painted onto the wall at the American Legion Post #314 in Lehighton is now preserved and protected at the Allentown Art Museum.  (See Mr. Rabenold's short talk on the mural, click here.)  Watch how conservationists saved the mural, click here.


Lindsey K & Naveya N-R.

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The Lehigh Canal - Work crew scow - About 140 years ago
This picture taken on the Lehigh Canal just above the Rickert house at Weissport.  (You can see Rickert's rooline with brackets in this picture.  The house remains today as Rod and Jenn Mann's Canalside Guesthouse directly across from the Weissport Canal Parking lot.)



The Lehigh canal, is located in North Eastern Pennsylvania that was opened in1820 and operated throughout the early 1930s. It consisted of 20 dams and 29 Locks and was 72 miles long, stretching from the small town of White Haven to Easton, PA.

Mules towed the loaded barges which mainly carried anthracite coal and pig iron from the coal regions to the Delaware river area. The workers, called lock tenders, lived on the canal and spent their days working the locks to make sure that the barges passed through without any problems.

Locks are a junction to transport the barges up and down the canal at different levels of the terrain. They would fill up and let out water to raise and lower the barges to connect to the next level of the canal.

As the railroads in the region were being built and taking over the transportation industry, the canal quickly became obsolete. The time it took to transport was much less using trains. This eventually shut down the canal transportation system forever.

The Lehigh canal is a critical part of American history and has been recognized as one of the longest canal transportation systems in it's time. It created a pathway for future use and an important part of the Lehigh River area. Many people have visited and enjoy this important landmark as a recreational area and natural habitat.


To read more about the Rickert family on Mr. Rabenold's history blog, click here.

To read more about Josiah White, builder of the Lehigh Canal, click here.

By Jeremiah C., Nick P., and Kaden Walck




















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Games We Play - Sports Superstitions:

Jayse L, "When I play baseball and go out to do the National Anthem
                                             I don’t touch the line because that means you will lose     
                                             And if you put your name on your gear you will get bad luck."

But this isn't just a youth idea.  Pro athletes also have their own idiosyncrasies.

In the NFL Denver Broncos wide receiver Emmanuel Sanders played against his opponent in Madden for that day and if he would win his team would. Cam Newton would feel if he looked good his team would look good. Marshawn Lynch felt if he ate Skittles he would go beast mode. 
















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Nathan S, Lukis H, & Dylan K:

Our area has always held rich farmland, from the Moravians who first farmed along the Mahoning Creek and Lehigh River to the farmlands of Franklin Township (look up Fairyland Farms of yesteryear and Graver's and Seltzer's of today) and the Mahoning Valley  (The Kresge Family Wos-Wit was a famous farm along with all the important tree farms of today: Larry Hill and Sons, Chris Botek at Crystal Springs (3-time National Champion grower and White House tree 5 times, and Yenser's.)



Farmers that help people get food so they can live and eat. Food is important to every living thing on earth. We give food to people so they can share it with others that need food. People, sometimes go out to find food if they are camping or something like that.                                                                                      
  
We also farm animals like cow, pigs, and chickens. We can eat the eggs and bacon and drink the milk, so we don’t just have to eat fruits. With the cows we can make butter, ice cream. We can use butter for corn and stuff.




















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Matt B., Ever S., Eli P., and Talin F.
Students enjoying recess in our large grass field. Many students play traditional American "Football" while others often
play a kick-around game of European "Football" known in America as soccer.

Today we`re going to be talking about sports. A lot of people think gymnastics is a girls sport, but boys can do it too. We have a picture of someone doing a front flip. 

Next we have soccer. Soccer is currently the most popular sport. 
We have a picture of someone trying to block a goal.
Next in the list we have basketball. Basketball is a mostly 
American sport. We have a picture of someone braking someone 
else’s ankles. Braking someone’s ankles means that you make 
them fall or go the other way, it`s useful to get someone away from you.
There are some nonprofessional sports like Po-going. Po-going is when you 
Bounce on a Pogo stick. A Pogo stick is like a mini trampoline that you stand
on. This is what it looks like.
This was an amazing essay about some amazing sports.

Thursday, October 4, 2018

Changing Shadows

The Earth is both rotating and revolving.

It revolves one time every 23.9344 hours.
Avery is getting into her
"The Night Max Wore his Wolf Suit" mode.  This shot is
from about 9:00 am, at pre-zenith.

It revolves around the Sun once every 365.25636 days (this is why we need an extra day every four years, a "leap year.")
From Maurice Sendak's classic book,
"Where the Wild Things Are."

























Avery's one-footed, wolf pose.

It takes 8.319 minutes for light to arrive from the sun each day.  (Said another way, we are 8.3 light minutes from the sun.  We are "One Astronomical Unit" from the Sun or 92.99 million miles.)

The Earth revolves at 27.906 km/minute (that's 1674.4 km/hour or 1040 miles/hour).
It was "Super Hero" day as part of Spirit Week.  Mia, Sierra, and Claire strike an appropriate pose.

The Sun "rises" in the East.  It "sets" in the West.  The sun isn't moving though!  It is the Earth's rotation that makes the Sun appear that it is moving through our sky.

Part of the investigation involved playing games with the
shadow.  Here Mr. R. and Chase make our shadow hand
hold onto the shadow post.  (This is a telling picture of my
bald spot.  I didn't know it got that bad. Why hasn't
anyone told me?)

We did our most recent investigation near the first day of Fall (Autumnal Equinox is always on Sept 21/22 (depending if it's a Leap Year).  For us in the northern hemisphere, and because of the Earth's 23.5 degree tilt, the Sun's zenith (highest point in the sky each day) changes as we pass through the seasons of the year.  (More precisely, it is our relation to the Sun in regard to our tilt that causes the seasons.)

Again, because of this tilt, the first day of summer (June 21/22) finds the sun having the highest zenith of the year.  Conversely, on the first day of winter (December 21/22) it is at its lowest zenith.  This also accounts for the first day of summer having the longest amount of sunlight.  In winter, we have the shortest.
We were all amazed at how quickly the
shadows shift.  Here you can see the 'blue' shadow at 9:00,
then the 'purple' shadow just 15 minutes later!!  And, see
the shadow to the left at 11:30. During the assessment
students will need to be able to explain where the Sun is
shining from and what direction the people in the picture
are standing.

Our investigation on this Fall day gives us good scientific information on how the Sun's position changes over the course of the day.

We learned this by making observations of these changing shadows.
Here are the students tracing their first shadows just after 9:00 am.  This was pre-zenith.  Notice how much
the stop sign's shadow has moved in just a few short minutes.



The students observed that when the Sun rises in the East
and is still low in the sky, that the shadows are much longer.

As the Sun approaches its zenith, like the yellow chalk
here at 11:30, we notice the shadow lines getting much shorter.
We also notice a change in the direction of the shadow.

Later in the day, at 2:00, the Sun is now past its zenith
for the day, the shadow is beginning to get longer again.
It is also pointing in the opposite direction as compared to
the morning/pre-zenith.


































Jenna gets her shadow traced while the shadow of her
teacher takes her picture.